{"id":14,"date":"2021-12-03T22:16:04","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T19:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/?p=14"},"modified":"2022-01-06T23:37:36","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T20:37:36","slug":"agiz-kanseri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/tr\/agiz-kanseri\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u011f\u0131z Kanseri"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u011f\u0131z kanseri nedir?<\/h2>\n

Dudak, dil, sert damak, a\u011f\u0131z taban\u0131, retromolar b\u00f6lge (20 ya\u015f di\u015f b\u00f6lgesi) ve bukkal mukozas\u0131 (yanak) b\u00f6lgelerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kanserlerin hepsi \u201cOral kative\u201d (\u00a0a\u011f\u0131z kanseri<\/strong>) olarak ge\u00e7er. Bu kanserlerin her birinin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olmakla birlikte, hepsi agresif kanser t\u00fcrleridir. D\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde en s\u0131k g\u00f6z\u00fcken kanser t\u00fcrleri dil ve dudak kanserleridir.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131z Kanserinde Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nUzun s\u00fcreli ve yo\u011fun t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131z kanseri riski art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterir. Nitekim a\u011f\u0131z kanseri olan ki\u015filerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 75\u2019inin t\u00fct\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol t\u00fcketimi, g\u00fcne\u015fe \u00e7ok fazla maruz kalmak (\u00f6zellikle dudak kanseri), 40 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde olmak, obez olmak da a\u011f\u0131z kanseri riskini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015f ve boyun kanserleri \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan ki\u015filerin, \u00f6zellikle sigara i\u00e7meye ve alkol almaya devam ettikleri takdirde a\u011f\u0131z kanserine yakalanma riskleri y\u00fckselir. Bunlarla birlikte HPV enfeksiyonu, ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenme, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin zay\u0131flamas\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fc a\u011f\u0131z hijyeni de a\u011f\u0131z kanseri riskini art\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rlerdendir.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131z Kanseri Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

A\u011f\u0131z kanseri belirtilerinden herhangi birinin 2 haftadan fazla s\u00fcrmesi durumunda vakit kaybedilmeden bir doktora ba\u015fvurmak \u00f6nemlidir. Dil kanseri \u00e7o\u011funlukla ac\u0131 verir ve dilin anormal bir \u015fekilde sert ve b\u00fck\u00fclmez olmas\u0131na neden olur. D\u00fczg\u00fcn konu\u015fma veya yutkunma zorlu\u011fu ve uyu\u015fma hissi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. A\u011f\u0131z kanserinin belirtileri \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0130yile\u015fmeyen a\u011f\u0131z\/dudak yaras\u0131<\/li>\n
  • A\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7inde yumru veya \u015fi\u015flik<\/li>\n
  • A\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7inde beyaz veya k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yamalar<\/li>\n
  • A\u011fz\u0131n i\u00e7inde rengi solan ve bu \u015fekilde kalan bir alan<\/li>\n
  • Yanaklarda yumru veya kal\u0131nla\u015fma<\/li>\n
  • Uzun s\u00fcredir iyile\u015fmeyen bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Ses k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>\n
  • K\u00f6t\u00fc a\u011f\u0131z kokusu<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7i\u011fneme veya yutma sorunu<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7eneyi ve dili hareket ettirememe sorunu<\/li>\n
  • Dilde veya a\u011fz\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde uyu\u015fma<\/li>\n
  • Di\u015flerin etraf\u0131nda ve \u00e7enede hissedilen a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\n
  • A\u00e7\u0131klanamayan kilo kayb\u0131<\/li>\n
  • S\u00fcrekli bo\u011faza bir \u015fey tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissetmek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    A\u011f\u0131z Kanseri Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/h2>\n

    S\u0131kl\u0131kla hastalar a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7meyen bir yara veya \u015fi\u015flik nedeniyle doktora ba\u015fvurur. Bazen de di\u015f hekimi rutin muayane s\u0131ras\u0131nda saptar ve KBB doktoruna y\u00f6nlendirir. A\u011f\u0131z kanserinde te\u015fhis s\u00fcreci fiziksel muayene ile ba\u015flar. Lezyonun direkt muayenesi veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir biyopsi te\u015fhisi koydurabilir. Te\u015fhis konulduktan sonra doktor kanserin a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funun \u00f6tesine yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri ile belirleyecektir. (kemik yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in CT, yumu\u015fak dokular i\u00e7in MR ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn di\u011fer organlara yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saptayabilmek i\u00e7in PET\/CT)<\/p>\n

    A\u011f\u0131z Kanseri Tedavisi Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • A\u011f\u0131z kanseri tedavi uygulamalar\u0131; hastan\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu, kanserin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere ve evresine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebilir. A\u011f\u0131z kanseri i\u00e7in en yayg\u0131n tedavi prosed\u00fcr\u00fc cerrahidir. Operasyonda t\u00fcm\u00f6rl\u00fc doku ile birlikte \u00e7evresindeki sa\u011flam doku da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn tam anlam\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olunur. Gerekirse operasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda patoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131larak (frozen)t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn tam olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer kanser h\u00fccreleri lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, ayn\u0131 seansda boyun temizleme (boyun diseksiyonu) ameliyat\u0131 da yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131z kanseri tedavisinde en heyecan verici yeni geli\u015fmelerden biri robotik cerrahi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Kanser daha erken bir a\u015famada te\u015fhis edilirse (Evre I ve II), iyile\u015fme \u015fans\u0131 \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir. Zira bu evrelerdeki t\u00fcm\u00f6rler en geni\u015f noktada 4 santimetreden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerine yay\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu evrelerdeki kanser hastalar\u0131 cerrahi prosed\u00fcr ve radyoterapi ile tedavi edilebilir. Evre III ve IV t\u00fcm\u00f6rler daha ileri seviyedir. Bu evrelerde t\u00fcm\u00f6rler, daha kapsaml\u0131 cerrahi i\u015flemlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra radyoterapi, kemoterapi veya her ikisiyle de tedavi edilirler. Radyoterapiye ba\u011fl\u0131 yan etkiler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir; bunlar a\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011fu, di\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i yaralar, \u00e7ene ekleminde sertlik, koku tad duyusunda bozukluk olarak s\u0131ralanabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A\u011f\u0131z kanseri nedir? Dudak, dil, sert damak, a\u011f\u0131z taban\u0131, retromolar b\u00f6lge (20 ya\u015f di\u015f b\u00f6lgesi) ve bukkal mukozas\u0131 (yanak) b\u00f6lgelerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kanserlerin hepsi \u201cOral kative\u201d (\u00a0a\u011f\u0131z kanseri) olarak ge\u00e7er. Bu kanserlerin her birinin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olmakla birlikte, hepsi agresif kanser t\u00fcrleridir. D\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde en s\u0131k g\u00f6z\u00fcken kanser t\u00fcrleri dil ve dudak kanserleridir.…","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bas-boyun-kanserleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170,"href":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14\/revisions\/170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drleventrenda.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}